NLP Development

Language AI tuned for your domain,
not the internet.

Generic LLMs perform poorly on specialized text. We fine-tune and build custom NLP systems on your data - legal, clinical, financial, or operational - so accuracy is measured against your domain, not a public benchmark.

97%
avg. F1 on production systems
6 wks
to production NLP pipeline
10+
domain verticals shipped
Discuss your NLP project

NLP tasks we handle

Text Classification

Route support tickets, tag documents, detect intent. Single-label or multi-label, fine-tuned to your taxonomy.

Support triage at 94% accuracy
Named Entity Recognition

Extract people, orgs, dates, amounts, and custom entities from unstructured text at scale.

Extracting parties & clauses from contracts
Text Summarization

Abstractive and extractive summarization for long documents - earnings calls, legal briefs, clinical notes.

500-page contracts in under 2 minutes
Sentiment Analysis

Beyond positive/negative - aspect-level sentiment with domain-aware fine-tuning for your content type.

Product review aspect analysis
Semantic Search

Vector-based retrieval that understands meaning, not just keywords. Beats BM25 on domain-specific corpora.

Internal knowledge base search
Document Extraction

Structured data out of unstructured documents - invoices, forms, tables, PDFs. Schema-defined output.

Invoice line-item extraction at 97% F1

Pre-trained vs. fine-tuned

Not every problem needs a custom model. Here's how we decide.

Pre-trained model (zero-shot)
Use when
  • General text, broad categories
  • Low data volume (<500 examples)
  • Rapid prototyping / POC phase
  • Non-critical applications
Avoid if

Specialized terminology, regulatory accuracy requirements, domain-specific entity types.

Fine-tuned custom model
Use when
  • Domain-specific vocabulary (legal, clinical)
  • High accuracy requirements (>95% F1)
  • Structured output from complex documents
  • Private data that can't leave your infra
Avoid if

Simple classification tasks with abundant generic training data.

Domain adaptation process

How we teach a model to speak your language - legal, clinical, or financial.

01
Data collection

We audit your existing corpus - contracts, records, tickets - and identify gaps. We source supplementary domain data if needed, always respecting data governance requirements.

Corpus auditData governanceGap analysis
02
Annotation & labeling

Domain experts - not generalist annotators - label your data with inter-annotator agreement tracking. We build task-specific guidelines calibrated to your edge cases.

IAA trackingExpert annotatorsLabel guidelines
03
Fine-tuning cycle

Iterative training with active learning - the model tells us which examples to label next. We run A/B tests comparing each checkpoint against the baseline to measure real improvement.

Active learningA/B checkpointsPEFT/LoRA

Evaluation methodology

01
Precision, Recall & F1

Class-level breakdown, not just aggregate accuracy. We never hide performance on minority classes.

02
Human Evaluation

Blind A/B tests with domain experts comparing model output to ground truth on 200+ samples.

03
Domain Expert Review

Subject matter experts review edge cases - not just annotators. Especially critical for medical and legal applications.

04
Benchmark vs. Baseline

We compare against the best available baseline - GPT-4, Claude, or domain-specific SOTA - so you know what you're actually getting.

05
Latency & Throughput

NLP quality is useless at 30s/doc. Every evaluation includes latency percentiles (p50, p95, p99) and batch throughput.

Use cases by industry

Healthcare
Clinical NLP

Extract diagnoses, medications, and procedures from clinical notes. HIPAA-compliant pipelines. Models trained on MIMIC and de-identified EHRs.

Legal
Contract Intelligence

Clause extraction, obligation mapping, and risk flagging across MSAs, NDAs, and SOWs. Fine-tuned on curated legal corpora.

Finance
Earnings Analysis

Sentiment and topic modeling on earnings calls, SEC filings, and analyst reports. Real-time signal extraction for trading and research.

E-commerce
Product Content AI

Automated description generation, attribute extraction, and catalog enrichment at millions of SKUs. Fine-tuned on your product taxonomy.

Case Study - Legal Tech

Legal NLP system that processes 500-page contracts in under 2 minutes.

Fine-tuned BERT variant on 50,000 annotated contract clauses. Extracts parties, obligations, termination rights, and risk flags. Reviewed by practicing attorneys before deployment.

<2 min
Per 500-page contract
96.4%
Clause extraction F1
80%
Reduction in review time
How it works

From raw text to production NLP

01
Data audit
Review your existing text corpus, identify annotation needs, and set accuracy targets.
02
Annotation
Domain experts label examples with task-specific guidelines and IAA tracking.
03
Fine-tuning
Iterative training with active learning and A/B checkpoint comparisons.
04
Evaluation
F1, precision/recall, human eval, and latency benchmarks against SOTA baseline.
05
Deployment
Containerised inference endpoint with monitoring, versioning, and rollback.
Clinical NLP result
"Our NLP pipeline reads a patient chart in 4 seconds and surfaces every relevant diagnosis, medication, and risk flag - work that took a coder 25 minutes."
4s
Per chart processed
94.8%
Entity extraction F1
25 min
Manual time replaced
HIPAA
Compliant deployment
Architecture decision

Which model architecture fits your task?

ArchitectureBest forLatencyData needed
BERT / RoBERTa (fine-tuned)Classification, NER, extractive QA~20–80ms500–10k labelled examples
GPT-4 / Claude (zero-shot)General tasks, summarization, drafting~500ms–3sNone (prompt only)
Domain-specific LLM (fine-tuned)High-accuracy domain NLP at scale~100–400ms5k–50k examples
Encoder + rule engine hybridRegulated environments, auditable output~10–50ms500+ labelled + rules
Bi-encoder (semantic search)Retrieval, similarity, semantic matching~5–30ms (indexed)Query–document pairs
Common questions

NLP FAQ

Can you work with sensitive or regulated data?
Yes. We work with HIPAA-regulated clinical data, GDPR-scoped European datasets, and financial data under SOC 2 requirements. We sign BAAs where required and can work in air-gapped or private cloud environments.
How much labelled data do we need to start?
Less than you think. With modern transfer learning and active learning, 300–500 high-quality annotated examples can yield a strong production model for most classification tasks. We'll assess your data volume before committing to an architecture.
How long does a custom NLP project take?
A typical production NLP pipeline - including data annotation, fine-tuning, evaluation, and deployment - takes 6–10 weeks. Complex multi-task systems or custom model architectures may take 12–16 weeks.
Do you hand off the model or maintain it?
Either. We can hand off a fully documented, containerised model with retraining pipelines and evaluation harnesses for your team to own. Or we can manage ongoing monitoring, retraining, and model updates under a retainer.

Ready to build your
next digital product?

Whether you have a detailed specification or just an early idea - we'll help you scope it, challenge the assumptions, and deliver it on time. No pitch decks. Straight to the point.

Get in TouchSee Our Work

What happens next

1

Send us a message

Tell us what you're building or what's broken.

2

Discovery call (30 min)

We ask hard questions. You get honest answers.

3

Scoped proposal

Clear deliverables, timeline, and team in 48 hours.

Contact Us

Tell us about
your project

Whether you have a detailed brief or just an early idea, we will help you scope it, challenge it, and ship it.

  • Agentic AI development and multi-agent systems
  • Generative AI consulting and LLM integration
  • RAG development and custom model deployment
  • Data engineering, MLOps and custom software
[email protected]

We respond within one business day. Your data is handled in accordance with our privacy policy.